Ratio and Proportion

Ratio is a pair of numbers that compare two quantities in the same unit by division.

440:8  =  440/8     5:10  =  5/10     2.5:46  = 2.5/46

Php 225 for 2 1/2 kilos of chicken.
225:2.5  / 90:1


Proportion is a statement that 2 ratios are equal.

1:4=2:8
The numbers 4 and 2 are called means.
The numbers 1 and 8 are called extremes.

What is the value of "n"?
8:n = 5:15

Using cross products we see that 5 × n = 8 × 15 =120, so 5 × n = 120. Dividing both sides by 5, n = 120 ÷ 5 so that n = 40.
 


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